Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is provoked by a lack of physical mobility and excess body weight.Poor circulation is most noticeable in the feet because they experience more stress.Medicine strives to find effective ways to get rid of the disease, offers treatment of varicose veins without surgery and uses various methods of prevention.
Non-surgical methods of treating varicose veins
Bulging, tortuous leg veins are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment in a timely manner.Patients often worry about whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has such methods that help to get rid of problems quickly and reliably.
Methods of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radiofrequency ablation.
During vein sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessels.It sticks their walls together, then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is applied to the injection site of the solution.The patient must walk for an hour to get a positive result from the procedure.
Venous laser coagulation is considered an effective method of treating varicose veins and always leads to the expected results.The laser strongly heats the blood.Its temperature damages the inner walls of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot is formed, which is then overgrown with connective tissue.After a year, a sort of string of connective cells is formed in this place.Blood will begin to flow through other vessels.
In radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to an electric current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is installed in the diseased vein to deliver current.
The vessels are heated to 120°C and then destroyed.The load is distributed on other veins of the circulatory system.Methods of treating varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if they are used in the initial stages of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easily treated.This requires lifestyle changes and several forms of medication.The vessels of the legs are located deep in the muscles and closer to the surface.They must be treated with different means.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins;they should be used regularly, together with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of varicose veins of the deep veins, you will need to use medication.
The main drugs will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.Medicines are prescribed by a vascular specialist - a phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of medication should be combined with the use of compression clothing.
Positive aspects of drug use:
- blood clots will not form;
- the heaviness in the legs will decrease;
- your feet will stop swelling;
- the condition of the blood vessels will improve;
- blood and lymph flow will accelerate;
- the inflammatory process in the lower limbs will decrease.
It will take a long time to achieve a positive effect;it will take several months to use medicines, creams and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but will not be able to eliminate the distortion and expansion of blood vessels.Leg veins will remain visible.
Traditional methods
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies will not give an impressive result, but in addition, such methods of treatment will be useful.The use of products and plant materials with tanning properties will help maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for vein disease is apple cider vinegar.They rub their feet and make them like compresses.It is important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be done on the legs with movements from the bottom up.
These types of diseases are treated according to recipes of traditional medicine with horse chestnut.Ointment with an extract of this plant is sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of warm compresses.It is mandatory to observe the temperature regime.A hot compress will only harm the damaged vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (sold at the pharmacy).It is mixed with water in such a consistency that it can form a thin layer on the leg and does not flow down.
To achieve a greater effect, blue clay should be used constantly.
It should be applied to the affected area and left for the time recommended by the doctor - from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to the effect of compression clothing.
It is useful to make lotions of yogurt with wormwood on the painful area of the legs.Sprigs of young fresh wormwood (2 large spoons) are chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten gauze with this mixture and apply to the affected area of blood vessels.Hold for 30 minutes.
Traditional medicine methods are too gentle to help deal with serious vein damage on their own.They are able to give a positive result in the initial stage of development of the pathology.
They are best used as preventative measures.It is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor about the appropriateness of their use.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of combating varicose veins is treatment with leeches.A specialist will decide whether it is possible to get rid of it in this way.It depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes accumulated blood in the lower limbs and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the patient's condition, but does not fight the causative agents of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be called a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people who are prone to developing varicose veins, who are overweight and who lead an inactive lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage
Physiotherapy occupies a special place among non-surgical treatment methods.It does not put much strain on the body, it is more effective, it acts selectively and successfully relieves the symptoms of varicose veins.
Best treatments:
- electrophoresis;
- amplipulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis is the introduction of drugs - vegatonics - deep under the skin using an electric current.This helps reduce swelling and improve blood flow through the vessels.The procedure is effective and helps well at different stages of the disease.
The procedure of amplipulse therapy is similar to electrophoresis, only the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, there is a reduction in inflammation in the vessels, the damaged areas are restored by providing them with nutrition.Swelling and pain are relieved.
Diadynamic therapy is an impulse effect of currents of different frequency.It helps to improve the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on alternating high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, enhances metabolic processes, deep and superficial vessels are saturated with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During the course of treatment, the affected area receives increased nutrition, the blood supply increases, the condition of the venous walls and valves improves.
Massage therapy for varicose veins can produce results if done correctly.You can do hydromassage yourself with a regular shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas should not be heated;the water should be warm.Shower jets should be directed at high pressure, but should not massage bulging veins or affect adjacent areas.This will link them to circulatory compensation.
You need to start hydromassage from your feet, gradually rising.Finish on your stomach.If one leg is more damaged, then it should be massaged less.
When self-massaging with your hands, you should not make strong pressing movements, especially in the area of superficial vessels.It is better to avoid massage with honey;should be done with good coagulation and healthy blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, it is forbidden to treat the affected areas with massagers with vibrating attachments.
Exercise and diet
Since it is not easy to treat varicose veins without surgery, you need to get rid of the main causes of this disease - lack of movement and excess weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening the blood vessels and increasing the tone of the muscles of the lower limbs should be performed daily.
Only in this case can a lasting effect be obtained.This should be done not at the last stage of the pathology, but for the purpose of prevention for those who spend a lot of time in a sitting position and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for blood vessels.She should spend at least 40 minutes a day.But to have an effect, it must be done at a pace, with acceleration, with a high lift of the shin or thigh.A simple lazy walk will not bring results.We need exercises "bicycle", "birch", "scissors".
Their implementation should be calculated according to your capabilities.It is helpful to lie with your legs elevated above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you regularly perform such exercises, you will not have to think about how to remove damaged vessels later.
Since it takes a long time to get rid of varicose veins in the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should become the basis of food intake.
Proper nutrition should become a way of life, not a short-term diet.
The emphasis should be on foods that are rich in fiber, have protein compounds and help eliminate swelling and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- sweet cherry, sour cherry;
- fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruits;
- fermented milk products.
You should limit your salt intake.It is better to add it not during the cooking process, but later.It negatively affects blood vessels, which leads to surgical intervention.
The effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing methods to remove varicose veins, one does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes for non-surgical ways to fight the pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to carry;
- no need for anesthesia;
- recovery is fast;
- high efficiency;
- without complications.
There are also disadvantages of such methods of removing varicose veins, but they are significantly less.As with any disease, you should consult a doctor in time, because in the early stage the disease is easier and easier to treat.